Lake Kaindy: The enigmatic sunken forest of Kazakhstan

Nestled within the majestic mountains of Kolsai Lakes National Park, Lake Kaindy is no ordinary body of water—it is a unique natural masterpiece, home to a mysterious sunken forest. With its haunting beauty and fascinating origin story, Lake Kaindy is one of the most extraordinary destinations you must explore when visiting Kazakhstan.

The Story of Its Formation: From Disaster to Masterpiece

Lake Kaindy was born from a dramatic geological event in 1911. A powerful earthquake triggered a massive landslide, blocking the flow of a gorge and creating a natural dam. Over time, rainwater filled the valley, submerging an ancient spruce forest below.

Lake Kaindy
Lake Kaindy in Kazakhstan is hidden in the mountains of a beautiful national park, famous for its flooded forest, which looks like a ghostly underwater world.

What’s remarkable is that, even after more than a century, the sunken forest remains perfectly preserved due to the year-round cold water temperature—averaging just 6°C (43°F) in summer. At an altitude of 2,000 meters (6,562 feet) above sea level, the harsh climate has slowed the decomposition process, turning this site into a one-of-a-kind natural underwater museum.

The Surreal Beauty of the Sunken Forest

Stretching approximately 400 meters (1,312 feet) long and reaching depths of up to 30 meters (98 feet), Lake Kaindy offers a stunningly surreal landscape:

  • Above the water: The submerged spruce trees, stripped of leaves and branches, rise eerily above the water’s surface, resembling giant white spears.
  • Beneath the surface: The tree branches and needles, preserved in their original forms, have turned a strange reddish-brown due to the lack of sunlight. Coated with a thin layer of algae, they resemble the masts of ancient sunken ships.
Lake Kaindy 1
The lake was formed in 1911, when a powerful earthquake caused a large landslide that blocked a canyon and created a natural dam.

Shifting Colors and Underwater Life

The lake’s surface dazzles with its enchanting shades of blue and turquoise, sometimes transitioning to emerald green depending on the light and the presence of minerals like limestone in the water.

The crystal-clear water allows you to spot trout swimming below or even glimpse the submerged forest from the shore. For adventure seekers, diving into the sunken forest offers a once-in-a-lifetime experience. During winter, when the lake freezes, its transparent ice allows light to penetrate, creating a magical underwater spectacle.

Lake Kaindy 2
Lake Kaindy, about 400 metres long and up to 30 metres deep

Journey to Lake Kaindy

Located about 130 kilometers (81 miles) from Kazakhstan’s largest city, Almaty, reaching Lake Kaindy requires determination. The journey involves navigating rough dirt roads in a four-wheel-drive vehicle, adding to the lake’s allure as a hidden gem.

This destination is perfect for those seeking a peaceful escape from crowded tourist spots, immersing themselves in pristine, untouched nature.

Lake Kaindy 3'
One of the most fascinating features of Lake Kaindy is the incredibly well preserved spruce trees under the water, even after more than a century.

A Hidden Jewel of Kazakhstan

Often overshadowed by more famous attractions like Big Almaty Lake and the Kolsai Lakes, Lake Kaindy stands out for its unparalleled beauty and enigmatic story.

If you’re in search of an extraordinary adventure—where the wonders above and below the water blend into a scene both haunting and breathtaking—Lake Kaindy is your ideal destination.

Lake Kaindy 4
The color of the lake’s surface changes frequently, often turning a captivating blue.

Get ready to embark on a journey to Kazakhstan and uncover this hidden treasure, where nature has transformed disaster into a rare and mesmerizing wonder!

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